What are railing spindles called?

Understanding Railing Terminology: What are Spindles?

Quick Answer

Spindles, often interchangeably referred to as balusters, are the vertical supports that run between the top and bottom rails of a railing system. They contribute to both the structural integrity and the aesthetic appeal of the staircase or balcony.

In-depth Explanation

In the realm of staircases and railings, terminology can sometimes be a bit confusing. The terms “baluster” and “spindle” are often used interchangeably, causing a bit of a linguistic overlap. Let’s break down their specific meanings and how they relate to railings in the context of US building codes and trends.

Spindles/Balusters: These are the vertical members that fill the space between the top rail (handrail) and the bottom rail (sometimes called the shoe rail) of a railing system. Their primary function is to prevent falls, especially for young children, by creating a barrier.

• Material & Design: Spindles can be crafted from various materials including wood, metal, glass, or even composites. Their design can range from simple, straight rods to elaborate, ornate patterns. The choice of material and design significantly impacts the overall look and feel of the staircase.
• Building Codes & Safety: In the US, building codes mandate specific spacing requirements for spindles to prevent children from getting their heads stuck or falling through. Typically, the spacing should not exceed 4 inches.
• Trends & Styles: While traditional wooden spindles remain popular, there’s a growing trend towards modern materials like metal and glass. These offer a sleek, minimalist look that complements contemporary home designs.

Balustrade: This term refers to the entire assembly of the railing system, including the top rail, spindles (or balusters), bottom rail, and any supporting posts or newel posts.

• Visual Impact: The balustrade plays a key role in defining the overall aesthetic of the staircase. It can be a focal point, adding elegance and sophistication, or it can blend seamlessly into the background, depending on the design choices.

Banister: In common usage, “banister” often refers to the handrail that runs along the staircase. However, technically, it encompasses the entire railing system, similar to the term “balustrade”.

In Conclusion:

Understanding the difference between these terms is crucial when discussing staircase design or navigating building codes. Whether you call them spindles or balusters, these vertical supports play a vital role in both the safety and the beauty of your staircase.