What is the end of a banister called?
What’s the Name for the End of a Banister?
Brief Summary
The vertical post that terminates a banister (the entire railing system of a staircase) is technically called a newel post. It’s a crucial structural element that anchors the handrail and provides stability to the entire assembly. However, depending on how the handrail ends, other terms like volute, gooseneck, or rosette may also apply.
Expanded Answer
Newel Post: The Anchor Point
- Function & Placement: Newel posts are sturdy vertical supports found at key points in a staircase:
- Start & End: At the bottom and top of the staircase, where the handrail begins and ends.
- Landings & Turns: Where the staircase changes direction, providing support and stability for the transition.
- Intermediate Points: In long runs, offering additional support for the handrail.
- Structural Significance: Newel posts are typically larger and more robust than balusters (the vertical infills between newel posts). They are designed to withstand significant loads and forces, ensuring the safety and stability of the entire banister system.
- Design Variety: Newel posts come in various styles, from simple square posts to elaborate turned or carved designs. They can be made from wood, metal, or other materials, and often feature decorative caps or finials.
Other Handrail Terminations
While the newel post is the most common way to end a banister, other options exist, depending on the staircase design and aesthetic preferences:
- Volute: A graceful, spiral-shaped handrail termination often seen at the bottom of stairs with a curved starting step (bullnose step). It creates a smooth transition from the handrail to the floor or newel post.
- Gooseneck: A vertical curve in the handrail used to transition from a sloped section to a higher handrail on a landing or balcony. It provides continuous support and a visually pleasing connection.
- Rosette: A decorative element used to terminate a handrail directly into a wall, without a newel post. It conceals the end of the handrail and adds a decorative touch.
Building Codes and Regulations
- Structural Integrity: Newel posts and other handrail terminations must be securely anchored to the structure to ensure stability and prevent collapse. Building codes often specify minimum dimensions and attachment methods.
- Handrail Continuity: The handrail must be continuous and uninterrupted throughout the staircase, including at the terminations. Proper connections to newel posts, volutes, or other endings are essential for safety.
- Accessibility: Handrail terminations should be designed to allow for easy grasping and continuous support, especially in public spaces or for individuals with mobility limitations.
Conclusion
The term “banister” technically refers to the entire railing system, and its ending can take various forms depending on the design. While the newel post is the most common and structurally significant termination point, other options like volutes, goosenecks, or rosettes offer aesthetic and functional alternatives. When choosing a handrail termination, consider the overall staircase design, safety requirements, and local building codes to ensure a beautiful and functional result.