Replacing Stair Balusters: What They Attach To and Why It Matters What do stair balusters attach to? Stair balusters, the vertical posts supporting the handrail, typically attach at two points: Bottom: Into the tread (the horizontal step) or the riser (the vertical part between steps) using a dowel, a mortise and tenon joint, or sometimes
Demystifying Staircase Terminology: Balusters vs. Pickets While the terms balusters, spindles, and pickets are often used interchangeably, they do possess subtle distinctions. Balusters are typically more ornate, decorative vertical supports seen in traditional architecture. Spindles are simpler, often turned on a lathe, and prevalent in classic American homes. Pickets, on the other hand, are generally
Vertical Support in Stair Railings: What's That Piece Called? Summary The vertical piece that connects the stair tread or the bottom rail to the handrail is called a baluster, though it can also be referred to as a spindle or picket. These vertical members play an essential role in staircase safety and aesthetics, providing support
When are Stair Railings or Handrails Required? Summary: Building codes mandate that a flight of stairs must have railings or handrails when it has four or more risers or rises more than 30 inches in height, whichever is less. Additionally, any unprotected side or edge of a stairway also necessitates the installation of a stair
Handrail Placement on Stairs: Right or Left? Building Code Guidelines and Considerations Summary In the United States, building codes typically don't dictate a specific side for handrail placement on stairs. However, the choice of side should prioritize safety, accessibility, and user comfort, taking into account factors like staircase design, user needs, and traffic flow. Detailed
Minimum Length for Handrail Extensions: Understanding the Requirements Summary In general, when handrail extensions are required for a stairway, the minimum length is typically 12 inches both at the top and bottom of the stairs. The top extension should start directly above the first riser's nosing and extend horizontally. The bottom extension should extend horizontally
When Do Stairways Require Handrails on Both Sides? Summary In the United States, building codes typically mandate that stairways wider than 44 inches must have handrails installed on both sides. This requirement is in place to ensure the safety of individuals using the stairs, especially in high-traffic areas or where the stairs are particularly wide.
Is a Handrail Required on Stairs with Two or More Risers and ADA Ramps with a Rise of 6 Inches? Summary Yes, a handrail is required on stairs with two or more risers. The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) Standards for Accessible Design mandates handrails on all stairways to provide support and stability for users.
Cutting the Handrail End: Understanding Angles and Techniques Summary The angle at which you cut a handrail end depends on the specific design and how you want the handrail to terminate against a wall or newel post. Common cuts include 45-degree angles for short returns, 90-degree angles for plumb cuts, and angled cuts to match
Minimum Clear Stairway Width with a Single Handrail: Building Code Requirements Summary When a handrail is installed on only one side of a stairway, the minimum required clear width at and below the handrail height, including treads and landings, must be at least 31.5 inches (787 mm). This requirement ensures sufficient space for safe movement