Entries by Stair101

Do you install stair treads or risers first?

Stair Installation: Risers First or Treads? The Verdict In most standard staircase installations, the risers are typically installed before the treads. This sequence ensures a snug fit between the top of the riser and the underside of the tread, offering structural support and a clean, finished look. Understanding the Installation Sequence: Why Risers First? Structural […]

What are standard treads and risers for stairs?

Standard Treads and Risers for Stairs: A Guide to US Building Codes and Design The standard dimensions for stair treads and risers in the United States typically follow the “7-11 rule”: a 7-inch rise (the vertical height of each step) and an 11-inch run (the horizontal depth of each step). This ratio strikes a good […]

In which direction should one cut plywood for stair treads?

Cutting Plywood for Stair Treads: Grain Direction and Structural Integrity When cutting plywood for stair treads, it’s essential to orient the grain perpendicular to the stringers (the structural supports that the treads rest on). This orientation ensures the treads have maximum strength and resist bending or sagging underfoot, enhancing the staircase’s safety and longevity. Understanding […]

Can you use deck boards for treads?

Deck Boards for Stair Treads: A Viable Option with Considerations Yes, you can absolutely use deck boards for stair treads. It’s a common and often practical choice, especially for outdoor staircases connected to decks. However, certain factors need to be considered, including building codes, the type of deck board, and specific safety measures, to ensure […]

Do I need to sand unfinished stair treads?

Sanding Unfinished Stair Treads: A Necessary Step for a Smooth Finish Yes, sanding unfinished stair treads is highly recommended, even crucial, before applying any finish. This process ensures a smooth, even surface that allows for optimal adhesion of paint, stain, or other finishes. Skipping this step might result in a subpar finish with imperfections and […]

How do you attach wood stair treads?

Can You Use Plywood for Stair Treads? A Closer Look at Code Compliance and Practicality While plywood is a versatile and widely available material, its suitability for stair treads depends on various factors, including the type and thickness of plywood, local building codes, and the intended use of the stairs. In general, certain types of […]

Can I use plywood for stair treads?

Can You Use Plywood for Stair Treads? A Closer Look at Code Compliance and Practicality While plywood is a versatile and widely available material, its suitability for stair treads depends on various factors, including the type and thickness of plywood, local building codes, and the intended use of the stairs. In general, certain types of […]

What is normal step width?

Normal Stair Width: Ensuring Safe and Comfortable Passage While the term “step width” often refers to the horizontal depth (or run) of a single step, in the context of staircases, it usually signifies the overall width of the entire stairway. In the U.S., the standard minimum width for residential staircases is 36 inches. This ensures […]

What is the normal size of a step?

Normal Stair Step Size: Balancing Comfort and Code Compliance While the “normal” size of a step can vary slightly, the most common and comfortable dimensions in residential construction adhere to a 7-inch rise and 10-inch run. This translates to a step height of 7 inches and a step depth (or tread) of 10 inches. These […]

Is an 8 inch step too high?

Is an 8-Inch Step Too High? Navigating Staircase Rise Regulations While an 8-inch step might feel comfortable for some, it exceeds the maximum rise allowed by most U.S. building codes. Typically, the maximum rise per step is 7 ¾ inches. Exceeding this limit can create a steeper staircase that is more challenging and potentially hazardous […]