What is the vertical member fixed between steps and handrail called?
What is the Vertical Member Fixed Between Steps and Handrail Called?
The Short Answer
The vertical member securely fastened between the steps (treads) and handrail of a staircase is commonly referred to as a baluster. Balusters play a dual role, providing crucial support to the handrail and adding to the visual aesthetic of a staircase.
A Deeper Dive into Balusters
Balusters, also sometimes called spindles or pickets depending on the region, are the vertical supports that extend between each tread and the handrail. They primarily serve a structural role by lending support to the handrail and acting as a protective barrier to prevent falls. However, they also play a pivotal role in the overall design of a staircase. Different materials, shapes, and styles of balusters can greatly influence the look and feel of the space.
US Building Codes and Baluster Requirements
Safety is paramount in staircase design, and building codes in the US stipulate certain requirements for balusters to ensure the well-being of users:
- Spacing: To prevent children from slipping through, the space between balusters typically cannot exceed 4 inches.
- Height: A minimum height of 34 to 38 inches is generally required for balusters to offer adequate fall protection.
- Strength: Balusters must be robust enough to withstand lateral loads and impacts. Specific requirements vary based on local building codes and the materials used.
- Material Options: Wood is a traditional and popular choice, but balusters can also be crafted from metal, wrought iron, glass, or a blend of materials.
Trends in Baluster Design
- Traditional Charm: Classic turned wood balusters or elaborate wrought iron designs remain popular, adding a timeless elegance to traditional homes.
- Contemporary Style: Sleek metal balusters or minimalistic cable railing systems are often favored in modern homes, offering a clean and streamlined aesthetic.
- Mixed Materials: Combining different materials such as wood and metal, or glass and metal, is a growing trend, creating unique and visually interesting designs.
- Custom Designs: For a truly personalized and distinctive look, homeowners can opt for custom-designed balusters that complement the overall style of their home.
The Impact of Balusters in Staircase Remodeling
Upgrading the balusters can significantly transform the look, feel, and safety of a staircase during a remodeling project. Replacing outdated or damaged balusters with new, stylish, and code-compliant ones can create a more visually appealing, safer, and potentially more valuable space.
Conclusion
Balusters are essential components of a staircase, providing both structural integrity and visual flair. Understanding their function, building code requirements, and design options is crucial when building or remodeling a staircase. Remember, always consult local building codes and seek assistance from qualified professionals for a safe and compliant installation.